What is a wisdom tooth extraction?
A wisdom tooth—a molar that usually erupts after the age of 18—may be crooked or inflamed, or it may have deep decay reaching the nerve. It can become a source of discomfort and pain, making surgical intervention necessary to remove the third molar. Wisdom tooth extraction is an oral surgery procedure involving the removal of third molars, both upper and lower.
This is done when their position, partial eruption, or impaction in the bone or gum creates risks or functional interference. The procedure may be simple if the tooth has already erupted, or surgical if it is impacted, horizontal, transverse, or otherwise abnormally positioned. It is performed under local anesthesia, and its goal is to prevent infections, decay of the second molar, pericoronitis, cysts, or alveolitis.
Today, innovative techniques are available that do not involve forceps, allowing for faster extraction using only levers (EWF, Extraction Without Forceps). There are also surgical procedures to remove bone and section teeth, such as piezosurgery and sonic surgery, which help avoid injury to nerves and blood vessels, as well as pharmacological protocols designed to reduce post-operative swelling and pain.
What should you do after extraction?
Post-operative care includes a cold/soft diet, rest from strenuous activities, and the application of ice packs in 15-minute intervals to help reduce swelling. Medications and painkillers may also be taken to ease post-operative discomfort following tooth extraction.
To ensure optimal healing and prevent post-extraction alveolitis, it is essential to protect the blood clot during the first 24 hours. After wisdom tooth extraction, it is recommended to avoid vigorous rinsing and to refrain from smoking, as smoking can slow down the healing process. From the second day onward, oral hygiene can be supported with gentle rinses using chlorhexidine.
Oral surgery, also known as odontostomatological surgery, from the Ancient Greek odontos (tooth) and stoma (mouth), deals with a wide range of surgical procedures. These include the extraction of wisdom teeth. This is a tooth extraction procedure involving the third molar, which erupts later in life, to prevent the onset of problems. There are various cases and reasons why it may be advisable to remove an upper or lower wisdom tooth.
Fabio Cozzolino
Dr. Fabio Cozzolino is the author of this guide. Cozzolino is specializes in periodontitis, dental implants, and atraumatic tooth extractions. He has published numerous studies and has refined the forceps-free extraction technique, using only levers.
Classification of dental extractions
Wisdom tooth extractions are not all the same, and there are significant challenges to address, such as in the case of impacted, partially impacted teeth, or teeth close to the inferior alveolar nerve. Extractions are divided into two categories:
Simple extraction
The tooth, or its remaining portion, is still present in the dental arch and/or easily accessible to the surgeon, and its extraction is not complicated by particular anatomical conditions (curved roots, proximity to nerves).
Complex extraction
When the above conditions are not present, and in particular when the tooth is impacted or partially impacted in the jawbones (this is referred to as dental impaction). This is a specific type of oral surgery.
It may happen that teeth remain impacted in the jawbones without the possibility of erupting and positioning themselves in the dental arch. Often, a panoramic X-ray of the dental arches can help reveal the presence of impacted teeth. This situation is very common in the case of wisdom teeth and, to a lesser extent, upper canines. Below is an infographic that explains the different types of wisdom teeth.
What is a coronectomy?
Patients often consider coronectomy as an alternative to the complex extraction of wisdom teeth. In reality, coronectomy is a surgical procedure that involves removing only the crown of a tooth, intentionally leaving the roots inside the alveolar bone. It is performed when radiographic examinations (such as Cone Beam CT scans) show that the tooth roots are extremely close to the inferior alveolar nerve.
Removing the entire tooth would risk damaging the nerve, potentially causing loss of sensation (paresthesia) of the lip or chin. By leaving the roots in place, the infected or pressure-causing crown is removed while minimizing neurological risks.
When should wisdom teeth be extracted?
Is it necessary to remove the third molar? Is it mandatory to extract all wisdom teeth? No, but there are several cases and reasons why it is advisable to proceed with the extraction of the lower or upper wisdom tooth.
Sometimes these teeth need to be removed because they can cause infections, as well as damage adjacent teeth or surrounding tissues, even leading to severe cavities or lesions in the gum and cheek. In other cases, wisdom teeth may be removed for preventive purposes, in order to avoid further problems for the patient—especially when dealing with horizontally impacted or misaligned teeth, which could become problematic.
Wisdom teeth are not essential for chewing, and at the first sign of trouble it is appropriate to extract them. If they erupt in a misaligned position, also due to the fact that they are more difficult to reach with a toothbrush, they can be easily affected by tooth decay.
Decayed wisdom teeth
The extraction of a decayed wisdom tooth is often due to its posterior position, which makes oral hygiene difficult. Food debris is frequently not removed by brushing and flossing, and this can lead to the development of caries in the wisdom tooth.
If the decay is not severe, the tooth is in normal occlusion, and an opposing tooth is present, conservative treatment with restoration (filling) may be performed. This is also because, for example, extracting an upper decayed wisdom tooth may require the extraction of the corresponding lower one.
Horizontally tilted growth axis
Wisdom teeth are often misaligned. In fact, they may erupt horizontally due to lack of space, putting pressure on adjacent teeth, which can cause pain and increase the risk of decay on the back surfaces of the second molars—areas that are very difficult to treat. In such cases, preventive extraction of the wisdom tooth is recommended.
Dental impaction
When teeth are unable to erupt, they can remain partially or completely trapped in the gum and bone. This is a condition that requires the extraction of a wisdom tooth through an appropriate surgical procedure.
Does a fully impacted wisdom tooth always need to be extracted? No. If the sac surrounding the crown is intact, if the tooth is not angled toward the second molar (and thus unlikely to cause damage), and if there are no symptoms, it can safely be left in place without extraction.
Early extraction
Early extraction of wisdom teeth is performed to prevent the development of pathological conditions; the current trend is to remove potentially problematic wisdom molars.
Extraction is indicated for impacted or partially impacted third molars, with incomplete or absent eruption, which can cause serious issues such as neuralgia, pressure sores near the second molars, and difficulty with mouth movements.
If the dentist anticipates a problematic development of the third molars, a preventive extraction can be agreed upon with the patient. Wisdom tooth extraction is painless and is performed under local anesthesia.
Before getting braces
Extraction of lower and upper wisdom teeth may be necessary to achieve proper tooth alignment. Are they always required? No, extraction is only needed when there is a specific necessity.
The procedure is mandatory only to create space in the dental arch for particular orthodontic reasons. In any case, wisdom teeth are not the cause of misalignment in the front teeth.
Misaligned teeth or large gaps
In cases of dental misalignment or spaces between teeth (diastemas), the first-choice treatment is traditional or lingual braces without attachments. This approach allows spaces to be closed and teeth to be realigned without affecting the tooth structure.
In many cases, orthodontic treatment may also involve extracting wisdom teeth to create additional space needed to straighten the arches. These procedures must be coordinated between the surgeon and the orthodontist.
Different techniques for the extraction of wisdom teeth
There are several techniques for the extraction of wisdom teeth. In some cases, the use of conventional forceps for molar extraction is sufficient; however, lever-based extraction techniques reduce trauma and postoperative discomfort, while also shortening procedure time. Below is further information on these techniques.
Lever-assisted extraction without the use of forceps
We have already mentioned the EWF method: what does it involve? EWF is the acronym for Extraction Without Forceps. Instead of using dental forceps to remove the wisdom tooth, elevators (levers) are inserted between the tooth and the alveolar bone.
This technique exploits the mechanical principle of leverage to amplify the applied force, making the extraction more efficient and less traumatic. Elevators, in addition to luxating the tooth—i.e. loosening it from the alveolus, as in conventional use—are responsible for completing the entire extraction in this approach.
Tooth extraction often completed within a few seconds. By using elevators, the risk of root fracture is reduced because the lever applies force at a single point, guiding the tooth in the direction of least resistance.
Conversely, forceps compel the tooth to move in a direction imposed by the operator, thereby increasing the risk of root fracture. With elevator-based techniques, even in cases of severely curved roots, tooth fracture can often be avoided. This is particularly important, as root fracture would otherwise necessitate a more traumatic surgical procedure involving bone removal to retrieve the root apex. These are the main differences compared with conventional wisdom tooth extraction performed using forceps.
Extraction with levers
- Reduced extraction time
- Minimal intraoperative stress
- Less demanding postoperative course
- Lower risk of tooth fracture
- Reduced need for sutures following extraction
Extraction with forceps
- Longer time required for wisdom tooth extraction
- Increased discomfort during tooth extrusion
- Higher risk of fracture of the tooth being extracted
- Sutures are often required after the procedure
- Greater postoperative stress
The atraumatic tooth extraction technique using elevators instead of forceps has been described in detail and further expanded in the medical journal Zerodonto, specifically in the article Extraction Without Forceps: An Innovative Technique for Atraumatic Dental Avulsion, which is also cited on the Wikipedia page dedicated to dental extractions.
For further reading, we also recommend several bibliographic and scientific references, such as [Lever in Tooth Extraction: Physical and Clinical Principles] – Dental Cadmos, October 15, 1990; 58(15):101–105. PMID: 2279594, and [Forceps in Tooth Extraction: Method of Use and Working Position] – Dental Cadmos, May 31, 1991; 59(9):54–61. PMID: 1864424.
Sonic surgery for safe extraction of impacted teeth
We can safely extract an impacted wisdom tooth by using sonic oral surgery instead of rotary burs. This technique employs vibrations to cut hard tissues, such as bone and teeth, while preserving soft tissues, which are not damaged.
Even in the event of accidental contact, complications do not occur. Sonic surgery allows the dentist to work very close to delicate anatomical structures, such as the inferior alveolar nerve, without causing injury.
Although this technique is significantly safer, no procedure is entirely risk-free. Therefore, it is appropriate to emphasize that postoperative symptoms must be carefully monitored, and the indication for wisdom tooth removal should always be evaluated with respect to potential complications.
Sonic surgery—when the wisdom tooth is impacted or partially impacted and a surgical procedure is required—is an advanced technique that uses a sonic oscillating handpiece to cut hard tissues (bone and teeth). Sonic cutting is highly effective on mineralized tissues while fully respecting soft tissues, which are not harmed in the event of accidental contact. The procedure should always be performed under magnification, ideally with an operating microscope. Even when using safe instruments, nervous and vascular structures must always be carefully avoided.
This dental surgical technique, based on micrometric vibrations, ensures extremely high cutting precision, allowing the clinician to work very close to highly delicate structures such as the inferior alveolar nerve or the Schneiderian membrane lining the maxillary sinus, without causing damage.
How is a wisdom tooth removed?
How is a molar removed? Normally, the extraction of a wisdom tooth (upper or lower) is performed in the same way as any other permanent tooth: a dental forceps is used, applying a controlled force that loosens the tooth from the surrounding tissues, allowing its removal. The main issue associated with this technique is tooth fracture, which may require a longer surgical procedure.
Pain-free wisdom tooth extraction is performed using an elevator instead of forceps. How long does it take to remove the tooth? Unless there are abnormal positions, the procedure takes only a few seconds: it is atraumatic, with a lower risk of root fracture and without consequences. Below is the procedure we follow for pain-free wisdom tooth extraction using the elevator technique.
What to do before extracting a wisdom tooth
Third molars should be monitored from the ages of 14–16 to evaluate available space and ensure proper eruption. Pre-extraction assessment is carried out through radiographic examinations, including panoramic radiography (orthopantomography) and computed tomography (CT scan). These imaging methods provide a three-dimensional view of the area, allowing clear visualization of the nerve and enabling optimal surgical planning while minimizing operative risks.
The extraction of lower wisdom teeth requires careful clinical and radiographic evaluation, as well as a high level of clinical experience, due to the close relationship between the roots of these teeth and the inferior alveolar nerve, and the proximity of the lingual nerve and lingual artery.
The inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) provides sensory innervation to the mandible and the right or left lower lip. Sonic surgical handpieces help reduce the risk of paresthesia and accidental injury to the inferior alveolar nerve, the lingual nerve, or adjacent arteries.
How the extraction procedure is performed
Local anesthesia is administered to prevent any pain. For a lower molar, three anesthetic injections are required: one inferior alveolar nerve block and two infiltrative (plexus) anesthesias for the buccinator and lingual nerves. The dentist then selects the appropriate elevators to perform the procedure known as extraction of lower or upper wisdom teeth.
When using forceps, the operator determines the direction in which the tooth is removed; when using elevators, the tooth follows the path of least resistance, reducing the risk of fracture, postoperative pain, and operative time. Elevators reduce the risk of root fracture by applying force at a single point, guiding the tooth along the direction of least resistance. Forceps, on the other hand, force the tooth to move in a direction imposed by the operator, thereby increasing the risk of root fracture.
What to do in the days following the extraction
The postoperative period following a surgical procedure such as wisdom tooth extraction is particularly delicate. If sutures have been placed, they are usually resorbable sutures that dissolve on their own, or they may be removed in the dental office after approximately 7–10 days during the follow-up visit. There are several activities to avoid and specific precautions to follow in order to reduce postoperative symptoms. Below is what to do (and what not to do) after a tooth extraction.
What to eat after a tooth extraction
Whether for breakfast, lunch, or dinner, solid foods—especially hot foods—should be avoided. Instead, soft and cool foods are recommended. Some examples include smoothies, purées, soups, and broths at room temperature. When food is very hot and exceeds body temperature, it can easily dislodge the blood clot and cause renewed bleeding.
Fruit-based foods such as grated apple and mashed banana are also suitable. Alcoholic beverages should be avoided.
Discomfort, fever, and things to avoid
Discomfort and swelling usually last a couple of days, and symptoms should gradually subside. The peak typically occurs 36–48 hours after the procedure, followed by a steady reduction of symptoms.
It is not normal if pain or swelling increase. This may indicate alveolar osteitis (dry socket) due to food debris accumulation, or bone necrosis related to smoking. In such cases, or if fever develops, the dentist should be contacted immediately.
Smoking after wisdom tooth extraction must be avoided.
Swelling and ice application
If mild swelling or pain occurs in the area of the extracted tooth, relief may be obtained by applying an ice pack to the cheek, wrapped in a cloth.
Ice should be used in the hours following the extraction to reduce postoperative edema. Painkillers and antibiotics should only be taken as prescribed by the dentist, and the same applies to suture checks.
Antibiotic prophylaxis, whether before or after extraction, must be managed exclusively by the dentist.
Risks and complications of wisdom tooth extraction
The main complication following wisdom tooth extraction is post-extraction alveolitis (dry socket).
Inflammation of the bony socket previously occupied by the tooth occurs when the blood clot, which normally forms in the alveolus after extraction, is lost.
When the exposed bone is no longer protected by the clot, it becomes contaminated, resulting in severe pain, swelling, and halitosis. In the past, even after simple extractions, sutures were routinely placed. Since the flaps could not be completely closed, the sutures formed a mesh intended to stabilize the clot. However, sutures after extraction can actually increase the risk of complications, as food debris may penetrate the suture network during mastication and become trapped inside the alveolus.
Unless a surgical flap has been raised, sutures are generally avoided today after tooth extraction.
To control bleeding, sterile gauze pads are placed between the teeth to allow the formation of a new clot. In my clinical practice, limiting the use of sutures has reduced the risk of post-extraction socket inflammation by approximately 90% following both upper and lower wisdom tooth extractions.
To minimize the risk of complications after wisdom tooth extraction, the procedure must be as atraumatic as possible. The use of elevators for wisdom tooth removal reduces the risk of tooth fracture and shortens the extraction time. The use of vibrating cutting instruments—such as sonic surgery or piezosurgery—as well as sterile saline solution for irrigation, further reduces the risk of dry socket.
Reducing swelling after complex extractions
Soldesam (dexamethasone sodium phosphate) is a fluorinated corticosteroid used in complex wisdom tooth extractions. The presence of a fluorine atom in its chemical structure makes the drug more potent than natural corticosteroids such as hydrocortisone, while almost completely eliminating its ability to retain fluids and electrolytes (mineralocorticoid activity). This allows the drug’s effect to be concentrated entirely on its anti-inflammatory action.
After a complex extraction, a local injection of Soldesam into the gingival tissue surrounding the post-extraction site significantly reduces swelling (edema) due to its immediate preventive action.
When injected locally around the extraction site, the corticosteroid acts upstream, before inflammation fully develops, effectively blocking the biochemical cascade responsible for swelling. Once edema has already formed, it is much more difficult to resolve and often requires systemic anti-edematous medications, which can thus be avoided. Soldesam works by reducing vascular permeability: the corticosteroid essentially seals the capillaries in the injured area.
Normally, after surgical trauma, blood vessels become more permeable, allowing fluids to leak into the surrounding tissues and causing edema. Soldesam prevents this leakage and is administered exclusively locally. Local injection ensures that a highly effective dose acts only at the extraction site, avoiding systemic drug administration.
Protecting the blood clot and preventing post-extraction alveolitis
Post-extraction alveolitis (dry socket) is one of the most uncomfortable complications and occurs when the blood clot is prematurely dislodged, leaving the bone exposed.
To prevent this:
- Do not rinse the mouth during the first 24 hours, as vigorous rinsing may dislodge the clot
- Avoid suction effects: do not use straws, do not suck on the extraction site
- Do not smoke for at least 48–72 hours, as smoking reduces tissue oxygenation and significantly increases the risk of infection and pain
Diet and oral hygiene
Diet and oral hygiene also play an important role.
What to eat: During the first 24 hours, prefer cold and soft foods (ice cream, yogurt, lukewarm purées). Avoid hot, spicy foods or foods with small seeds (such as kiwi or tomatoes), which may become trapped in the socket. From the second day onward, very gentle rinses with 0.20% chlorhexidine mouthwash may be performed to keep the area disinfected without causing irritation.
Wisdom tooth disodontiasis
A case of oral surgery for tooth extraction. When a third molar does not have sufficient space to fully erupt or is positioned abnormally and is partially erupted, an inflammation of the surrounding gingival tissue may develop. This condition is known as pericoronitis or disodontiasis and presents with a characteristic symptom triad: otalgia, dysphagia, and trismus.
The clinical picture includes pain radiating toward the ear, difficulty and discomfort during swallowing, and difficulty and discomfort in opening the mouth. One, two, or all three symptoms may be present, with more severe cases showing the complete triad. It should be noted that an impacted wisdom tooth may be associated with the formation of odontogenic cysts, which can progressively enlarge at the expense of the surrounding bone. When positioned abnormally, the tooth may also interfere with mastication and cause ulcerations and traumatic lesions of the oral mucosa.
Problems related to disodontiasis
When a tooth is partially covered by gingival tissue, bacteria and food debris can easily become trapped, leading to gingival inflammation associated with pain and swelling.
In practice, the gingiva partially covering the tooth forms a deep pocket that is difficult to clean; when this tissue becomes inflamed, the condition is referred to as disodontiasis.
What is used for the surgical procedure?
Sonic surgery or piezosurgery allows bone removal, when necessary, without traumatizing the bone or causing overheating, thereby reducing postoperative swelling.
The use of vibrating (sonic) instruments instead of rotary burs enables the procedure to be performed safely with respect to nervous and vascular structures.
Is there a do-it-yourself solution?
The use of an oral irrigator (water flosser) directed at the gingival pocket after the intake of solid or liquid foods may provide temporary reduction of inflammation and symptoms.
However, the tooth will ultimately need to be extracted: due to its abnormal position or partial gingival coverage, it can be difficult to clean and may develop caries if extraction is postponed.
Questions and answers about tooth extractions
Any oral surgery procedure, such as tooth extraction, is performed under local anesthesia and is therefore painless.
If requested by the patient, procedures can also be carried out under general anesthesia or sedation, in order to minimize stress and anxiety during treatment. The technique known as forceps-free extraction helps reduce patient stress. In the case of phobic patients, conscious sedation may be used, with the assistance of an anesthesiologist in the dental office. In selected cases, even complex extraction procedures can be performed under hypnosis, without the use of local anesthetics or conscious sedation.
We use operating microscopy, sonic surgery, computer-guided surgery, and a range of dedicated surgical instruments to improve the outcomes of wisdom tooth extractions. The use of a microscope allows for minimally invasive surgery and greater precision during tooth extraction procedures.
The time required to remove a wisdom tooth varies depending on the technique used and the position of the tooth.
If the tooth is partially impacted or fully impacted, a minor surgical procedure is required, with variable duration depending on the clinical situation.
The extraction of a normally positioned tooth using an atraumatic wisdom tooth extraction technique requires very little time and results in minimal discomfort.
After a dental extraction, infection is suspected when symptoms do not improve over time but instead worsen. Pain becomes more intense after the first 48–72 hours, swelling increases instead of decreasing, and fever may develop, often accompanied by bad breath or an unpleasant taste. In some cases, pus discharge may be present at the extraction site.
During the healing phase, mild pain and slight swelling may occur and can usually be managed with commonly used painkillers.
Surgical dental procedures are typically preceded and followed by medication, including antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs, to prevent infection and reduce postoperative discomfort. Sutures, when placed, are usually removed after a few days; however, in most cases no sutures are required, especially when no gingival incision is performed. The use of an ice pack helps control swelling and edema. Postoperative conditions may be managed with anti-edematous agents and locally administered corticosteroids.
Upper and/or lower wisdom teeth do not always need to be extracted.
In the case of a decayed or fractured tooth, where the margin lies deep below the gingiva, it may be possible to avoid extraction and preserve the wisdom tooth through procedures such as clinical crown lengthening or an apically repositioned flap.
Extraction and extrusion are not two different procedures for removing wisdom teeth.
Extraction is the correct term used to describe the surgical removal of a tooth, whereas extrusion is an orthodontic term referring to the movement of a tooth outward from the bone.
During the first 2–3 days, swelling and pain are common but manageable with pain medication. Special attention should be paid to diet, and complete rest is recommended, avoiding physical exertion. Many patients can return to office-based work after 3–4 days.
After 2–3 weeks, the wound is healing well, and patients can gradually return to normal daily activities.
Frequently Asked Questions about Wisdom Teeth Extraction
First of all, because they are difficult to clean properly, especially with a toothbrush and dental floss.
In addition, mastication usually involves teeth up to the second molars (sevenths). As a result, the self-cleansing effect of chewing, which normally helps keep teeth clean, does not occur at the level of wisdom teeth. This makes them more prone to plaque and tartar accumulation, increasing their susceptibility to dental caries.
The duration of anesthesia used for wisdom tooth extraction is sufficient for the entire procedure.
Typically, its effect lasts approximately 1.5 to 3 hours, numbing the gingiva and the surrounding bone, thus allowing the extraction to be performed without pain.
This largely depends on the type of extraction and the nature of your job.
If your work is physically demanding or involves heavy lifting, physical exertion, or exposure to dust or contaminants, it is advisable to wait 5 to 7 days.
For office-based work, 1 to 2 days are usually sufficient.
Always consult your dentist for personalized advice.
The gauze pad placed by the dentist after extraction usually needs to remain in place for a few minutes, depending on the amount of bleeding.
With a quick and atraumatic extraction, bleeding is often minimal, and the gauze is required only briefly.
Extraction is usually postponed during the first and third trimesters. The first trimester is the most delicate phase of fetal development, while in the third trimester the patient’s position and surgical stress may cause unnecessary discomfort. If extraction is necessary, the second trimester is considered the safest period, as the safety margin is higher and standard local anesthetics are routinely used without issues in clinical practice.
Wisdom tooth extraction is planned based on preoperative radiographic examinations, which allow the dentist to choose the most appropriate technique and anesthesia to minimize patient discomfort.
However, unforeseen circumstances may occur, prolonging the procedure and making it more complex.
Postoperative pain usually appears after the anesthetic effect wears off and is managed with painkillers prescribed by the dentist, allowing adequate comfort during the day and night. Symptoms typically resolve within a few days. If pain reappears one month after extraction, it is advisable to contact your dentist for a clinical evaluation.
No, wisdom tooth extraction does not change facial appearance. Any temporary change in facial contours is due solely to postoperative swelling, which resolves within a few days.
As mentioned, wisdom tooth extraction does not affect pain perception, since local anesthesia eliminates discomfort.
However, lower wisdom teeth extractions may be more complex due to their position, denser bone, and the frequent presence of impacted teeth, sometimes located close to the nerve.
Costs of wisdom tooth extraction
The cost of wisdom tooth extraction depends on the complexity of the procedure and the initial clinical condition. A simple extraction is less expensive than the removal of an impacted upper or lower wisdom tooth.
Below is the price table of Studio Cozzolino: the cost of a dental extraction ranges from €250 to €850 for the most complex cases. The cost of wisdom tooth extraction is influenced by the fact that wisdom teeth are generally more difficult to remove. Lower wisdom teeth are usually more challenging than upper ones, as the bone of the upper arch is less dense, allowing for easier tooth removal.
| EXTRACTION TYPE | DESCRIPTION | COST FOR TOOTH |
| Simple | Fully erupted tooth, visible. | 250 € |
| Complex | With sedation: Any extraction performed with conscious sedation. | 400/600 € |
| Surgical | Partially impacted or with difficult roots. | 850 € |
| With sedation | Any extraction performed with conscious sedation. | +700 € |
Do you want to extracted without pain?
Contact us today.
Our team is available to assist international patients, provide clear information, and support you before and during your visit to Naples.
- Phone: +39 081 245 1805
- Email: info@studiodentisticocozzolino.it
- Address: Via Raffaele De Cesare 31, 80132 – Naples, Italy
We recommend contacting us in advance to better organize your visit and ensure the best possible care. Ask for info or schedule a visit.
